Description
Borax pentahydrate, also known as sodium borate, is an inorganic compound that is used in a variety of applications, including glass and ceramics manufacturing, detergents, and as a fire retardant.
Glass Manufacturing
Borax pentahydrate is used as a flux in glass production, where it lowers the melting point of the glass mixture, allowing for easier processing and improving the clarity and durability of the final product. It is particularly important in the production of borosilicate glass, which is used in laboratory glassware, cookware, and lighting.
Detergents
In the detergent industry, borax pentahydrate acts as a buffering agent and water softener, enhancing the cleaning efficiency of detergents by preventing the formation of soap scum and scale. It also stabilizes enzymes and other active ingredients in detergents, improving their effectiveness in various water conditions.
Fire Retardants
Borax pentahydrate is used as a fire retardant in textiles, wood, and other materials. It helps to reduce the flammability of these materials by releasing water when heated, which cools the material and slows down the combustion process. This makes borax an important component in fireproofing applications, particularly in construction and textiles.
