Description
Phenol is an aromatic organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5OH. It is a white crystalline solid that is volatile and has antiseptic properties. Phenol is primarily used as a precursor to other compounds and in the production of resins and plastics.
Plastics
Phenol is a key raw material in the production of phenolic resins, which are used in a wide range of applications, including laminates, adhesives, and molding compounds. Phenolic resins are valued for their high thermal stability, mechanical strength, and chemical resistance, making them essential in electrical components and household appliances.
Pharmaceuticals
In the pharmaceutical industry, phenol is used as an antiseptic and disinfectant. It is commonly found in throat lozenges, mouthwashes, and sore throat sprays due to its ability to numb pain and kill bacteria. Additionally, phenol is used in the synthesis of various drugs, including aspirin.
Chemicals
Phenol is a critical feedstock in the production of bisphenol A (BPA), which is used to manufacture polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. These materials are widely used in the production of consumer goods, such as water bottles, food containers, and electronic devices.
